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au_221
Government and the Law › Justice
What is a civil dispute in Australia?
- A matter involving immigration law
- A disagreement between individuals or organisations that does not involve criminal charges
- A criminal matter prosecuted by the government
- A dispute between state and federal governments
Why this is the correct answer
Civil disputes involve disagreements between private parties — such as individuals, businesses or organisations — over matters like contracts, property or personal injury, where no criminal offence is alleged. Courts resolve these disputes by awarding remedies such as compensation rather than criminal penalties.